External conflict

Definition

External conflict refers to a struggle between a character and an outside force, such as another character, society, or nature. This type of conflict drives the narrative forward and can reveal deeper themes and character motivations. It plays a crucial role in shaping the plot structure, enhancing character development, and maintaining reader engagement by presenting obstacles that characters must navigate.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. External conflict can manifest in various forms, including man vs. man, man vs. society, or man vs. nature.
2. The presence of external conflict is essential for creating tension and suspense in a narrative, engaging readers by making them invested in the characters' struggles.
3. Characters often experience growth and change as they confront external conflicts, leading to more dynamic storytelling.
4. In true stories, external conflicts can highlight real-life challenges and societal issues, making the narrative more relatable and impactful.
5. Effective resolution of external conflict often leads to a satisfying conclusion, allowing readers to reflect on the characters' journeys and the themes presented.

Review Questions

• How does external conflict enhance the plot structure of a story?
  • External conflict enhances plot structure by providing the necessary obstacles that characters must overcome to achieve their goals. These conflicts create tension and drive the narrative forward, often leading to pivotal moments in the story. As characters face external challenges, their decisions and actions become central to the unfolding plot, making it more compelling for readers.
• In what ways does external conflict contribute to character development in non-fiction narratives?
  • External conflict contributes to character development by showcasing how individuals respond to challenges posed by outside forces. Through these struggles, readers gain insight into the characters' values, beliefs, and resilience. The evolution of a character in response to external conflict often reveals their complexity and depth, making them more relatable and engaging for readers.
• Evaluate the impact of external conflict on reader engagement in true stories.
  • External conflict significantly impacts reader engagement in true stories by drawing them into the characters' real-life struggles. When readers see characters facing formidable challenges from society, nature, or other individuals, it creates a sense of empathy and investment in their outcomes. The tension generated by these conflicts keeps readers turning pages as they root for the characters' success or resolution, making the narrative resonate on both emotional and intellectual levels.

Related terms

internal conflict: A psychological struggle within a character, often involving their emotions, desires, or moral dilemmas.

antagonist:

A character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating conflict and driving the story's tension.

climax:

The turning point of a narrative where the main conflict reaches its peak, leading to the resolution.