External conflict

Definition

External conflict refers to the struggle between a character and an outside force, such as another character, society, or nature. This type of conflict drives the plot forward and is crucial in creating tension and drama within a narrative. External conflicts can manifest as physical confrontations, moral dilemmas, or social challenges that characters must navigate, ultimately shaping their development and the story's progression.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. External conflict can involve various types of challenges, such as man vs. man, man vs. society, or man vs. nature, each presenting unique obstacles for characters.
2. The resolution of external conflicts often leads to significant changes in the protagonist's character or circumstances, making it a pivotal element in plot development.
3. Writers often use external conflict to create suspense and engage readers by presenting high stakes and challenges that the characters must face.
4. Effective external conflicts enhance the narrative arc by providing clear goals for characters to strive toward and obstacles to overcome.
5. In many narratives, external conflict is intertwined with internal conflict, enriching the characters' journeys and adding depth to their experiences.

Review Questions

• How does external conflict contribute to character development within a narrative?
  • External conflict plays a significant role in character development by forcing characters to confront challenges that test their values, beliefs, and abilities. As they navigate these struggles with outside forces—whether other characters, societal norms, or natural obstacles—they often experience growth or change. This journey allows readers to see how characters evolve in response to adversity, making them more relatable and compelling.
• In what ways do different types of external conflict impact the overall narrative structure?
  • Different types of external conflict shape the narrative structure by influencing pacing, tension, and thematic elements. For instance, a man vs. man conflict might lead to fast-paced action scenes that heighten suspense, while a man vs. society conflict could explore deeper social issues and themes of justice. The interplay between these conflicts contributes to the rising action, climax, and resolution, ultimately guiding the reader through the story's emotional journey.
• Evaluate how external conflicts can drive the plot in both classic literature and modern storytelling techniques.
  • External conflicts have always been essential in driving plots across various genres and formats. In classic literature, authors often used intense man vs. man conflicts to illustrate moral lessons or societal critiques. Modern storytelling has expanded this concept by incorporating complex external conflicts that reflect contemporary issues such as climate change or cultural identity. This evolution shows how external conflicts remain relevant and adaptable in engaging audiences while maintaining a strong narrative focus.

Related terms

internal conflict:

A psychological struggle within a character, where they grapple with their own emotions, beliefs, or desires.

antagonist: The character or force that opposes the protagonist, often creating external conflict and driving the narrative tension.

climax: The point in the narrative where the external conflict reaches its peak intensity, leading to a turning point in the story.