External Conflict

Definition

External conflict refers to the struggle between a character and an outside force, such as another character, society, nature, or a situation that creates obstacles in the character's path. This conflict drives the narrative forward and is essential for developing character arcs, highlighting themes, and enhancing relationships and dynamics. It shapes drama and influences pacing in action-driven stories, while also providing opportunities for exposition through dialogue.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. External conflict can take many forms, including man vs. man, man vs. nature, man vs. society, and man vs. technology.
2. This type of conflict is crucial for character development as it forces characters to confront challenges and evolve throughout the story.
3. In drama and character-driven narratives, external conflict often acts as a catalyst for emotional growth and self-discovery.
4. Action and thriller genres rely heavily on external conflicts to maintain a fast-paced narrative that keeps the audience engaged.
5. Exposition through dialogue can reveal external conflicts by showcasing characters discussing their struggles or goals in relation to outside forces.

Review Questions

• How does external conflict influence character arcs throughout a narrative?
  • External conflict significantly impacts character arcs by placing characters in challenging situations that force them to confront their fears and grow. As they face obstacles from outside forces—be it other characters, society, or nature—they undergo transformations that define their journey. These experiences not only shape their decisions but also reflect their internal struggles, ultimately leading to a resolution that aligns with their development.
• Discuss the role of external conflict in shaping relationships between characters in a story.
  • External conflict plays a pivotal role in shaping relationships by testing characters' bonds and revealing true motivations. When characters face shared challenges or oppositional forces, their interactions become more intense and complex. This dynamic can lead to growth in relationships, whether it be through collaboration against a common enemy or confrontation that exposes underlying tensions. The resolution of these conflicts often determines the fate of these relationships.
• Evaluate how external conflict affects the pacing of action and thriller narratives compared to other genres.
  • In action and thriller narratives, external conflict is essential for maintaining a relentless pace that keeps audiences on the edge of their seats. The quick succession of external challenges creates tension and urgency, driving the story forward rapidly. Unlike slower-paced genres that may allow for deeper exploration of internal conflicts or themes, action-driven stories rely on immediate external stakes to propel characters into dynamic situations, resulting in a gripping experience for viewers.

Related terms

Internal Conflict:

A psychological struggle within a character, often involving conflicting desires or emotions that drive personal development.

Protagonist:

The main character in a story who faces external conflicts and drives the narrative forward through their actions and decisions.

Antagonist:

A character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating external conflict and challenging the main character's goals.