External Conflict

Definition

External conflict refers to the struggle between a character and an outside force, which can be another character, society, nature, or a physical obstacle. This type of conflict drives the narrative forward and often challenges the protagonist, forcing them to confront and resolve their issues in a meaningful way. It can reveal character traits, build tension, and contribute to the thematic depth of a story.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. External conflict is essential for creating dramatic tension and engaging the audience with the protagonist's journey.
2. It can manifest in various forms, such as person vs. person, person vs. society, or person vs. nature.
3. The resolution of external conflict often leads to character growth and can drive the overall theme of the story.
4. External conflicts often lead to pivotal moments in a narrative, influencing plot development and character decisions.
5. In many stories, the external conflict serves as a catalyst for the internal conflict, creating a complex interplay between both types.

Review Questions

• How does external conflict contribute to character development in storytelling?
  • External conflict is crucial for character development because it places characters in challenging situations that require them to respond and grow. When faced with obstacles or opposition from other characters or forces, protagonists are often forced to make tough choices that reveal their true nature. This struggle not only shapes their actions but also allows the audience to connect with and understand their motivations on a deeper level.
• Compare and contrast external conflict with internal conflict in terms of their roles in narrative structure.
  • External conflict involves struggles with outside forces, while internal conflict deals with personal dilemmas within a character's mind. Both types of conflict are vital for narrative structure; external conflict creates action and propels the plot forward, while internal conflict adds depth to character arcs. Together, they create a richer storytelling experience by intertwining characters' emotional journeys with the challenges they face in the world around them.
• Evaluate the impact of external conflict on plot progression and thematic exploration in a specific film or literary work.
  • In films like 'The Hunger Games,' external conflict significantly impacts both plot progression and thematic exploration. Katniss Everdeen's struggles against the oppressive Capitol exemplify external conflict as she navigates life-threatening situations and societal injustices. This not only drives the plot forward but also highlights themes of survival, resistance, and sacrifice. The resolution of these external conflicts ultimately leads to critical changes in both Katniss's character and the society she inhabits, showcasing how external struggles can reflect larger social issues.

Related terms

Internal Conflict: A psychological struggle within a character, often involving emotions, desires, or moral dilemmas.

Protagonist:

The main character in a story, often faced with external conflicts that propel their journey.

Antagonist:

The character or force that opposes the protagonist, often serving as the source of external conflict.