External conflict

Definition

External conflict refers to the struggle between a character and an outside force, such as another character, society, or nature. This type of conflict is essential in driving the plot and revealing character motivations, as it often challenges the protagonist and forces them to confront obstacles that shape their journey. External conflict also enhances interactions among characters, often escalating tensions and influencing their relationships.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. External conflict can manifest in various forms, including character versus character, character versus society, or character versus nature.
2. In Greek tragedy, external conflict often arises from the clash between a protagonist's desires and societal expectations or divine laws.
3. The resolution of external conflicts is crucial for character development and can lead to significant transformations in the protagonist.
4. External conflict is essential for creating tension in the narrative, compelling the audience to engage with the characters' struggles.
5. Interactions between characters can deepen external conflicts, as alliances and rivalries develop based on their differing goals and motivations.

Review Questions

• How does external conflict influence the development of characters in Greek tragedy?
  • External conflict plays a vital role in shaping characters within Greek tragedy by challenging them to confront formidable obstacles. As they navigate their struggles against opposing forces, whether those are other characters or societal pressures, we see their true selves emerge. This confrontation often reveals their strengths and weaknesses, providing depth to their characterization and making their journeys more compelling.
• Discuss the relationship between external conflict and character interaction in narratives.
  • External conflict significantly affects character interaction by creating tension and dynamics that influence relationships. When characters face opposing forces together or against each other, their motivations and allegiances come into play. This can lead to shifting alliances, betrayals, or unexpected partnerships, adding complexity to their interactions and driving the plot forward.
• Evaluate the importance of external conflict in driving the narrative structure of Greek tragedy and its impact on audience engagement.
  • External conflict is crucial in Greek tragedy as it not only propels the narrative but also captivates the audience's attention through emotional stakes. The struggles faced by protagonists against external forces provide dramatic tension that keeps viewers invested in their outcomes. Additionally, these conflicts often reflect larger societal issues or moral questions, prompting audiences to engage with the themes presented and fostering deeper reflection on human nature and destiny.

Related terms

Internal Conflict: A psychological struggle within a character, often involving emotions, desires, or moral dilemmas.

Protagonist: The main character in a story who faces challenges and undergoes growth, typically in relation to external conflicts.

Antagonist: A character or force that opposes the protagonist, often embodying external conflict through direct opposition.