External conflict

Definition

External conflict refers to the struggle between a character and an outside force, which can be another character, society, or nature. This type of conflict is crucial in storytelling as it drives the plot and reveals the character's motivations, challenges, and growth. In the context of story arc development, external conflict often propels the protagonist into action and forces them to confront obstacles that create tension and suspense.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. External conflict is often categorized into three main types: character vs. character, character vs. society, and character vs. nature.
2. This type of conflict typically forms the backbone of the story arc, helping to establish the rising action leading to the climax.
3. In many stories, external conflict serves as a catalyst for the protagonist's transformation or personal growth.
4. Conflict resolution often occurs during the climax of a story, where external forces are confronted and dealt with.
5. Effective use of external conflict can enhance themes and messages within a narrative by showcasing how characters respond to challenges.

Review Questions

• How does external conflict influence a character's development throughout a story?
  • External conflict plays a significant role in shaping a character's journey by presenting challenges that test their values, resolve, and adaptability. As characters face outside forces like antagonists or societal pressures, they are forced to make critical decisions that lead to growth or change. This interaction often reveals deeper insights into their personality and motivations, allowing audiences to connect more profoundly with their experiences.
• Compare and contrast external conflict with internal conflict, focusing on their impact on story arcs.
  • External conflict involves struggles against outside forces such as other characters or societal expectations, while internal conflict occurs within a character's mind involving personal dilemmas and emotional struggles. Both types of conflict are essential for story arcs; however, external conflict typically drives the plot forward and introduces tension through physical challenges. In contrast, internal conflict adds depth to characters by exploring their psychological battles. Together, they create a richer narrative experience.
• Evaluate how an effective resolution of external conflict can enhance the overall message of a story.
  • An effective resolution of external conflict not only concludes the storyline but also reinforces the underlying themes and messages within the narrative. For instance, overcoming an antagonist can symbolize triumph over adversity, while resolving societal conflicts might highlight themes of justice or unity. When characters successfully navigate these external struggles, it provides closure for both the characters and audience, leaving a lasting impact on the overall meaning of the story.

Related terms

internal conflict:

A psychological struggle within a character, often involving their thoughts, emotions, or beliefs.

protagonist: The main character in a story, often facing external conflicts that drive the narrative forward.

antagonist: A character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating external conflict that must be resolved.