External conflict

Definition

External conflict refers to the struggle between a character and an outside force, which can include other characters, society, nature, or fate. This type of conflict is essential in driving the plot forward and revealing the protagonist's character, often creating tension and challenges that must be overcome.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. External conflicts can take various forms, including man versus man, man versus society, man versus nature, and man versus fate.
2. These conflicts are crucial for character development, as they force characters to confront challenges that reveal their true nature.
3. In narration and description, external conflicts often serve as a backdrop for significant events, influencing the storyline and emotional engagement of readers.
4. The resolution of external conflicts typically leads to key turning points in the narrative, driving the plot towards its climax and conclusion.
5. Writers use external conflicts to create suspense and intrigue, keeping readers invested in the characters' journeys and outcomes.

Review Questions

• How does external conflict enhance character development within a narrative?
  • External conflict enhances character development by placing characters in challenging situations that test their beliefs, values, and decisions. As characters face obstacles from outside forces—such as other characters or societal expectations—they must navigate their responses and actions. This process allows readers to see how characters evolve over time, revealing deeper aspects of their personality and growth throughout the story.
• In what ways do different types of external conflict impact the plot structure of a story?
  • Different types of external conflict significantly shape the plot structure by introducing various challenges that propel the narrative forward. For example, man versus man conflicts create direct confrontations that can lead to dramatic turning points, while man versus nature conflicts can establish themes of survival and resilience. Each type of external conflict contributes to building tension and excitement in the story, ultimately guiding the pacing and direction of the plot.
• Evaluate how an author can use external conflict to reflect broader societal issues within a narrative.
  • An author can use external conflict as a lens to explore and critique broader societal issues by embedding these themes within the characters' struggles. For instance, a character facing societal prejudice highlights issues such as racism or classism while battling against an antagonistic force. This not only enriches the narrative but also encourages readers to engage with real-world problems through the lens of fiction. The resolution of such conflicts can lead to insightful commentary on society, prompting reflection on contemporary issues faced by individuals and communities.

Related terms

internal conflict:

Internal conflict is a psychological struggle within a character, where they grapple with their own emotions, beliefs, or desires.

protagonist: The protagonist is the main character in a story, often facing challenges and conflicts that drive the narrative.

antagonist: The antagonist is the character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating external conflict and tension in the story.