External Conflict

Definition

External conflict refers to the struggle between a character and an outside force, which can be another character, society, nature, or a physical obstacle. This type of conflict is crucial in driving the plot and shaping the narrative, as it often forces characters to confront challenges that test their values and beliefs.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. External conflict often serves as the primary driver of the narrative, pushing characters into action and forcing them to make decisions.
2. It can take various forms, such as man vs. man, man vs. society, man vs. nature, or man vs. technology.
3. The resolution of external conflict typically leads to character growth and development, impacting their internal struggles.
4. Effective external conflicts create stakes that keep audiences engaged and invested in the characters' journeys.
5. In writing compelling stories, balancing external conflicts with internal conflicts enriches the narrative and deepens character arcs.

Review Questions

• How does external conflict influence the development of the plot in a story?
  • External conflict drives the plot by introducing obstacles that characters must face. These challenges create tension and suspense, compelling characters to take action or change their course. As they navigate these conflicts, their decisions lead to pivotal moments in the story, ultimately affecting the narrative's direction and outcome.
• In what ways can external conflict shape a character's arc throughout a story?
  • External conflict plays a crucial role in shaping a character's arc by presenting them with situations that require growth or transformation. As characters confront these challenges, they may learn new lessons about themselves or their values. This journey through external struggles often parallels their internal conflicts, leading to a more nuanced and believable character evolution.
• Evaluate how external conflict can be effectively balanced with internal conflict to create a compelling narrative.
  • Balancing external and internal conflicts enhances storytelling by creating multi-dimensional characters and complex narratives. While external conflicts provide immediate stakes and action, internal conflicts delve into a character's psyche and motivations. By weaving these two types of conflict together, writers can craft stories that resonate emotionally with audiences, ensuring that both the plot's tension and character development are engaging and meaningful.

Related terms

Protagonist:

The main character in a story who faces conflicts and challenges, driving the narrative forward.

Antagonist: A character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating tension and conflict within the story.

Climax:

The point of highest tension in a story, where the main conflict reaches its peak, leading to a turning point for the characters.