Frankenstein

Definition

Frankenstein is a novel written by Mary Shelley that explores the themes of creation, responsibility, and the consequences of man's pursuit of knowledge. It tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a sentient being through unorthodox experiments, ultimately leading to disastrous consequences. The work is a significant literary piece that embodies the Romantic emphasis on individualism, nature, and the emotional struggles of its characters.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mary Shelley wrote 'Frankenstein' when she was just 18 years old, and it was first published in 1818.
2. The character of Frankenstein's monster symbolizes the consequences of isolation and abandonment, highlighting themes of loneliness and rejection.
3. The novel questions the ethics of scientific exploration and the responsibilities of creators towards their creations.
4. The setting of 'Frankenstein' moves from Switzerland to the Arctic, reflecting the vastness and beauty of nature central to Romantic ideals.
5. Shelley's work is often seen as a precursor to science fiction due to its exploration of scientific experimentation and its moral implications.

Review Questions

• How does 'Frankenstein' reflect the key principles of Romanticism in its themes and character development?
  • 'Frankenstein' reflects Romanticism through its focus on individual emotions, the sublime aspects of nature, and the conflict between humanity and science. Victor Frankenstein embodies the Romantic hero who defies boundaries in pursuit of knowledge but ultimately faces dire consequences for his ambition. The emotional struggles of both Victor and his creation highlight the deep connections between human experience and nature, which are central to Romantic thought.
• Analyze how Mary Shelley's use of Gothic elements in 'Frankenstein' contributes to its overall themes.
  • 'Frankenstein' incorporates Gothic elements such as dark settings, supernatural occurrences, and psychological horror to emphasize themes like isolation, fear, and the monstrous aspects of human nature. The eerie landscapes and stormy weather reflect Victor’s turmoil while enhancing the sense of dread surrounding his creation. These Gothic features not only deepen the narrative's emotional impact but also serve as a critique of unchecked ambition and moral responsibility.
• Evaluate the implications of creation and responsibility presented in 'Frankenstein' within the broader context of human innovation during the Romantic period.
  • 'Frankenstein' raises important questions about creation and responsibility that resonate with concerns regarding human innovation during the Romantic period. As scientific advancements began to shape society, Shelley's novel warns against hubris and the ethical dilemmas that arise when humans attempt to play god. The tragic fate of both Victor Frankenstein and his creature serves as a cautionary tale about the need for moral accountability in the face of rapid technological change, reflecting broader anxieties about humanity’s relationship with its own creations.

Related terms

Romanticism:

An artistic and intellectual movement that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing emotion, nature, and the glorification of the individual.

The Sublime: A concept in Romanticism that refers to experiences or feelings that evoke awe or terror, often associated with nature's beauty and power.

Gothic Literature: A genre characterized by elements of horror, supernatural occurrences, and dark settings, often exploring themes of madness and moral decay.