Frankenstein

Definition

Frankenstein refers to both a novel by Mary Shelley published in 1818 and the creature created by the scientist Victor Frankenstein within that story. This work is often seen as a foundational text in the science fiction genre, exploring themes of creation, responsibility, and the consequences of scientific exploration. The narrative serves as a powerful social commentary on humanity's relationship with technology and the moral implications of pushing beyond natural boundaries.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' was inspired by a challenge to write a ghost story during a summer spent in Geneva with Lord Byron and others.
2. The novel raises important questions about the responsibilities of creators toward their creations and the potential consequences of unregulated scientific advancement.
3. Victor Frankenstein's quest to conquer death ultimately leads to tragedy, emphasizing the dangers of overreaching ambition and the loss of humanity.
4. The creature symbolizes the outcast and the consequences of societal rejection, reflecting deeper themes of alienation and the need for companionship.
5. 'Frankenstein' has been adapted into numerous films, plays, and other media, influencing popular culture's understanding of science fiction and horror.

Review Questions

• How does Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' reflect societal anxieties about scientific progress during its time?
  • 'Frankenstein' mirrors the 19th-century apprehensions surrounding scientific advancements, particularly in areas like medicine and technology. The character of Victor Frankenstein embodies the era's excitement but also its fears regarding unchecked ambition and ethical dilemmas. By showcasing the tragic consequences of his actions, Shelley warns readers about the dangers of prioritizing scientific success over moral responsibility.
• Discuss the role of isolation in 'Frankenstein' and how it impacts both Victor and the creature.
  • 'Frankenstein' highlights isolation as a key theme affecting both Victor Frankenstein and his creation. Victor's obsessive pursuit of knowledge leads him to alienate himself from family and friends, resulting in profound loneliness and despair. Similarly, the creature faces rejection from society due to his appearance, leading him to seek revenge on Victor. This isolation emphasizes how neglect can lead to destructive outcomes for both individuals and their relationships.
• Evaluate how 'Frankenstein' serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of man's quest for knowledge in relation to contemporary issues like artificial intelligence.
  • 'Frankenstein' serves as a timeless warning about humanity's pursuit of knowledge without considering ethical implications. As society grapples with advancements in artificial intelligence today, parallels can be drawn to Victor's reckless ambition in creating life. Both scenarios raise critical questions about accountability, creator responsibilities, and the unforeseen consequences that arise when we push technological boundaries without sufficient ethical consideration.

Related terms

Gothic Literature: A genre characterized by elements of horror, the supernatural, and an emphasis on emotion, often exploring dark themes and human psychology.

Romanticism:

An artistic and intellectual movement that emphasized individualism, nature, and emotional experience over rationalism and industrialization.

Artificial Intelligence: The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems, which raises ethical concerns similar to those presented in Frankenstein.