Frankenstein

Definition

Frankenstein is a novel written by Mary Shelley, first published in 1818, that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a sentient creature through unorthodox scientific experiments. The novel delves into themes of imagination and creativity, as it explores the boundaries of human ambition and the consequences of playing God.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mary Shelley conceived the idea for Frankenstein during a summer spent in Switzerland with poets Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley, which illustrates the imaginative influence of her surroundings.
2. The creature in Frankenstein represents the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition and the moral responsibilities that come with creation.
3. The novel is often regarded as one of the earliest examples of science fiction due to its exploration of advanced technology and ethical dilemmas.
4. Frankenstein highlights the theme of isolation, as both Victor and his creation experience profound loneliness that leads to tragic consequences.
5. The work has inspired countless adaptations in film, theater, and literature, cementing its status as a cultural touchstone that continues to resonate with audiences today.

Review Questions

• How does Mary Shelley's portrayal of Victor Frankenstein reflect the theme of imagination and creativity within the context of scientific exploration?
  • Victor Frankenstein embodies the theme of imagination and creativity as he pushes the boundaries of scientific exploration. His quest to create life showcases human ambition but also serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of such unchecked creativity. Ultimately, his imaginative pursuits lead to tragic outcomes, highlighting the need for responsible innovation.
• Discuss how the themes presented in Frankenstein relate to notions of the supernatural and uncanny within Gothic literature.
  • Frankenstein intertwines themes of the supernatural and uncanny by presenting a creature that transcends natural laws through science. The creature evokes feelings of fear and fascination—key elements of the uncanny—while also questioning what it means to be human. This exploration aligns with Gothic literature's preoccupation with horror and moral ambiguity, as well as societal fears surrounding scientific advancements.
• Evaluate how Frankenstein reflects the tensions between science and morality in its depiction of technological advancements during the early 19th century.
  • Frankenstein serves as a critical examination of the tensions between science and morality by illustrating the perils associated with technological advancements in the early 19th century. Victor's relentless pursuit of knowledge leads him to create life without considering the ethical implications or responsibilities that accompany such power. This conflict highlights broader societal anxieties about science's role in humanity's future and raises enduring questions about the moral boundaries of innovation.

Related terms

Prometheus: In Greek mythology, Prometheus is a Titan who defies the gods by stealing fire and giving it to humanity, symbolizing the quest for knowledge and the repercussions that come with it.

Gothic Literature: A genre characterized by elements of horror, the supernatural, and emotional extremes, often set in dark or mysterious locations, influencing many works, including Frankenstein.

Romanticism:

An artistic and intellectual movement that emphasized emotion, nature, and individualism, which is reflected in the themes and characters of Frankenstein.