Type 2 diabetes

Definition

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. It leads to elevated blood glucose levels and can result in serious health complications if not managed properly.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Metformin is the first-line medication for managing Type 2 diabetes.
2. Insulin therapy may be required in advanced stages of Type 2 diabetes.
3. Lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, are crucial for managing Type 2 diabetes.
4. HbA1c levels are used to monitor long-term glucose control in patients with Type 2 diabetes.
5. Sulfonylureas, like glipizide, stimulate insulin production from the pancreas.

Review Questions

• What is the first-line medication typically prescribed for managing Type 2 diabetes?
• Why are lifestyle changes important in the management of Type 2 diabetes?
• How do sulfonylureas help in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes?

Related terms

Hyperglycemia:

A condition characterized by high blood glucose levels.

Metformin:

An oral antidiabetic drug commonly used as a first-line treatment for Type 2 diabetes.

Insulin Resistance:

A condition where cells in the body become less responsive to insulin, leading to increased blood glucose levels.