Concession

Definition

A concession is an acknowledgment or acceptance of a point made by an opposing side in an argument. By conceding a point, a writer or speaker demonstrates a willingness to consider other perspectives, which can strengthen their overall argument by making it more balanced and credible. This practice can also pave the way for addressing counterarguments and refutation, allowing for a more nuanced discussion of the issue at hand.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Making a concession can enhance the credibility of the writer or speaker by showing they are open-minded and able to recognize valid points from the opposing side.
2. Concessions can be used strategically in persuasive writing to disarm critics and build rapport with an audience by demonstrating fairness.
3. Acknowledging a concession does not mean agreeing with it; instead, it creates an opportunity to further argue against it or provide counter-evidence.
4. In debates, effective use of concession can lead to a more civil discourse, as it promotes understanding between differing viewpoints.
5. When refuting an argument, concessions should be followed by strong evidence or reasoning that counters the conceded point to maintain persuasive power.

Review Questions

• How does making a concession impact the effectiveness of an argument?
  • Making a concession impacts the effectiveness of an argument by enhancing the credibility of the speaker or writer. When someone acknowledges a valid point made by the opposing side, it demonstrates open-mindedness and willingness to engage in fair discussion. This can make their own position appear stronger, as it shows they have considered multiple perspectives before arriving at their conclusion.
• In what ways can recognizing concessions improve the quality of counterarguments in persuasive writing?
  • Recognizing concessions improves the quality of counterarguments by allowing writers to address potential weaknesses in their position while also showing respect for differing viewpoints. This approach helps create a balanced dialogue where both sides are considered. By acknowledging valid points from the opposition, writers can then use those concessions to transition smoothly into their own arguments or rebuttals, making their case more robust and convincing.
• Evaluate the role of concession in maintaining civil discourse during debates and discussions on contentious issues.
  • The role of concession in maintaining civil discourse during debates and discussions is significant, as it fosters mutual respect and understanding among participants. By acknowledging points made by opponents, individuals demonstrate their capacity for empathy and reasoned discussion rather than combative rhetoric. This practice not only helps reduce tension but also encourages a more productive exchange of ideas, leading to greater potential for finding common ground or consensus on complex issues.

Related terms

Counterargument:

A counterargument is an opposing viewpoint presented in response to an argument, which challenges the original claim and can help to highlight weaknesses in that position.

Refutation: Refutation is the process of disproving or countering an argument, often by presenting evidence or reasoning that contradicts the opposing claim.

Argumentative Writing: Argumentative writing is a style of writing that presents a clear thesis and supports it with evidence while also addressing counterarguments and acknowledging concessions.