Concession

Definition

A concession is an acknowledgment of a point made by an opponent in an argument, often used to show understanding of differing viewpoints. This term plays a crucial role in enhancing the effectiveness of counterarguments and rebuttals, as it allows the arguer to engage with opposing perspectives while maintaining their stance. By conceding certain points, a writer can build credibility and foster a more balanced discussion.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Concessions help create a more nuanced argument by acknowledging the validity of some points from opposing views.
2. By incorporating concessions into their writing, authors can enhance their credibility and show they have considered multiple perspectives.
3. Concessions are often strategically placed within an argument to soften opposition and make the author’s position seem more reasonable.
4. Using concessions effectively can lead to a more respectful and constructive dialogue between differing viewpoints.
5. Concessions do not weaken an argument; instead, they can strengthen it by demonstrating open-mindedness and critical thinking.

Review Questions

• How does acknowledging a concession contribute to the strength of an argument?
  • Acknowledging a concession contributes to the strength of an argument by demonstrating that the writer understands opposing viewpoints and is willing to engage with them. This recognition can foster trust with the audience, as it shows that the writer is not dismissive of other perspectives. By integrating concessions into their argument, writers can present a more balanced view, making their stance appear more reasonable and well-considered.
• Discuss the relationship between concession and rebuttal in constructing effective arguments.
  • Concession and rebuttal work together in constructing effective arguments by allowing writers to first acknowledge the validity of certain opposing points before countering them. A concession lays the groundwork for a rebuttal by showing that the writer has considered alternative perspectives. After making a concession, a strong rebuttal can follow to challenge those points while reinforcing the main argument. This interplay enhances the overall persuasiveness of the argument.
• Evaluate how effectively using concessions might impact a reader’s perception of an author's argument and overall message.
  • Effectively using concessions can significantly impact a reader's perception of an author's argument by fostering a sense of respect and open-mindedness in the discourse. When authors acknowledge valid points from opposing views, it makes their arguments appear more credible and thoughtful. Readers are likely to appreciate this honesty, which can lead them to be more receptive to the author's overall message. In contrast, failing to acknowledge counterarguments may result in perceptions of bias or a lack of depth in reasoning.

Related terms

Counterargument: A counterargument is an argument that opposes the main claim or thesis, presenting alternative viewpoints that challenge the original assertion.

Rebuttal:

A rebuttal is a response to a counterargument, aimed at disproving or discrediting the opposing viewpoint to strengthen one's original position.

Argumentation: Argumentation is the process of constructing and presenting arguments to persuade an audience, often involving claims, evidence, and reasoning.