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Concession refers to acknowledging an opposing viewpoint or argument while still maintaining one's own position. It demonstrates fairness and strengthens the overall argument by addressing counterarguments.
A rebuttal is a response or counterargument to an opposing viewpoint or claim.
A counterclaim is an argument made in response to the main claim, presenting an alternative perspective.
Refutation involves disproving or discrediting an opposing argument through evidence and reasoning.