Romulus and Remus

Definition

Romulus and Remus are the legendary twin brothers credited with the founding of Rome, born to the vestal virgin Rhea Silvia and the god Mars. Their story is central to Roman mythology, embodying themes of conflict, leadership, and divine favor, which were significant in shaping visual representations in public art and the ideologies promoted during Augustus' reign.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The tale of Romulus and Remus highlights themes of rivalry, as Romulus ultimately kills Remus over the rightful location of the new city, reflecting the violent foundation of Rome.
2. The imagery of Romulus and Remus with the she-wolf became a potent symbol of Roman identity and strength, often used in public art to convey the greatness of Rome.
3. During Augustus' rule, the story of Romulus was utilized to legitimize his power, associating him with Rome's legendary origins and portraying him as a destined leader.
4. Romulus is traditionally credited with establishing key institutions in Rome, including its initial political structure and religious practices, which emphasized his role as a foundational figure.
5. The story of Romulus and Remus has been depicted in various artistic forms throughout history, reflecting evolving interpretations of their significance to Roman culture.

Review Questions

• How does the narrative of Romulus and Remus reflect the themes of conflict and leadership in Roman culture?
  • The story of Romulus and Remus vividly illustrates the themes of conflict and leadership as it begins with their violent rivalry. Romulus’ decision to kill Remus establishes his dominance as a leader while simultaneously showcasing the brutal nature inherent in the foundation of Rome. This narrative serves as a powerful symbol for Roman identity, embodying both the glory and chaos that characterize its early history.
• In what ways did Augustus utilize the myth of Romulus and Remus to strengthen his political position during his reign?
  • Augustus leveraged the myth of Romulus and Remus by associating himself with their legacy, suggesting that he was a modern-day equivalent of Romulus. This connection helped portray Augustus as a divinely favored leader destined to restore peace and order in Rome. By incorporating this founding myth into public art and propaganda, he reinforced his authority while evoking a sense of national pride among Romans.
• Evaluate how visual representations of Romulus and Remus have evolved over time and what this indicates about changing perceptions of Roman identity.
  • Visual representations of Romulus and Remus have transformed significantly from antiquity to modern times, reflecting shifting perceptions of Roman identity. Initially depicted in heroic styles that emphasized strength and valor, later interpretations began to incorporate more nuanced elements like compassion or tragedy. These changes indicate a broader cultural dialogue about the ideals of leadership, legacy, and the complexities of Rome's foundational myths, suggesting that how Romans viewed their past evolved alongside their societal values.

Related terms

Founding Myth: A traditional story that explains the origins of a city or culture, often involving divine intervention or heroic figures.

Lupa Capitolina: The iconic bronze statue depicting a she-wolf nursing Romulus and Remus, symbolizing Rome's origins and strength.

Augustan Propaganda: The use of art, literature, and architecture to promote Augustus' image as a unifying leader who restored peace and prosperity to Rome.