Romulus and Remus

Definition

Romulus and Remus are the legendary twin brothers credited with the founding of Rome, who were raised by a she-wolf after being abandoned as infants. Their story is integral to Roman mythology and highlights themes of struggle, conflict, and destiny, which are foundational to the identity of Roman civilization. The tale emphasizes the values of bravery and brotherhood, and it reflects the significance of divine intervention in the founding of Rome.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Romulus is said to have killed Remus during a dispute over the location and leadership of the new city, symbolizing the themes of rivalry and ambition that characterized Rome's early history.
2. The legend indicates that Romulus established the city of Rome on April 21, 753 BC, marking it as a significant date in Roman culture and history.
3. The story of Romulus and Remus was recorded by ancient historians like Livy and Plutarch, showing how these myths were essential to Roman identity.
4. Romulus became the first king of Rome after its founding and was revered as a god after his death, reflecting the belief in divine lineage among Roman leaders.
5. The tale emphasizes not only the glory of Rome's origins but also its violent beginnings, showcasing how mythology played a role in shaping the values and beliefs of Roman society.

Review Questions

• How does the story of Romulus and Remus reflect key themes in Roman civilization?
  • The story of Romulus and Remus embodies important themes such as struggle, conflict, and destiny, which resonate throughout Roman civilization. Their legendary origins demonstrate how Romans viewed their city's foundation as not merely an act of chance but as a result of divine intervention and fate. Additionally, the rivalry between the twins serves as a metaphor for the political conflicts that would characterize Roman history, highlighting notions of power and ambition that were essential in shaping Roman identity.
• Analyze how the myth of Romulus and Remus contributed to Rome's cultural identity.
  • The myth of Romulus and Remus plays a critical role in shaping Rome's cultural identity by providing a narrative that emphasizes bravery, brotherhood, and divine favor. The tale illustrates how Romans viewed their origins as both glorious and tumultuous, reinforcing their values through storytelling. This mythological framework allowed for a shared understanding among citizens about their heritage, fostering a sense of unity and pride in being part of a city founded on legendary principles.
• Evaluate the impact of Romulus's actions following Remus's death on the development of Roman society.
  • Romulus's actions after killing Remus had profound implications for the development of Roman society. His decision to establish Rome as an independent city-state not only marked the beginning of its political structure but also set a precedent for future leaders regarding power dynamics within governance. This event underscores themes of rivalry inherent in leadership roles, highlighting how conflict can lead to growth and development within a society. Ultimately, Romulus's complex legacy illustrates how foundational myths shape societal norms and expectations for future generations.

Related terms

She-Wolf: The mythical creature that nursed Romulus and Remus after they were abandoned, symbolizing the nurturing aspect of nature in Roman mythology.

Aeneas:

A Trojan hero whose journey to Italy is considered a prelude to the founding of Rome, establishing a link between Rome and its mythological origins.

Sabine Women: Women from the Sabine tribe who were abducted by Romulus's followers during the early days of Rome, which led to significant conflict but ultimately helped solidify Rome's population.