Romulus and Remus

Definition

Romulus and Remus are the legendary twin brothers credited with founding the city of Rome. According to myth, they were the sons of the god Mars and the vestal virgin Rhea Silvia, and their story is central to Roman mythology, illustrating themes of struggle, destiny, and the divine origins of Rome. The tale emphasizes the significance of their rivalry, with Romulus ultimately becoming the sole founder after a conflict that led to Remus's death.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Romulus and Remus were abandoned as infants and raised by a she-wolf, which symbolizes their connection to the founding of Rome and its strength.
2. Romulus killed Remus during a dispute over where to establish their new city, which reflects themes of rivalry and destiny in Roman culture.
3. The traditional date for the founding of Rome is April 21, 753 BC, marking an important event in Roman history.
4. Romulus became the first king of Rome after establishing the city, creating laws and institutions that would shape its future.
5. Their story was celebrated in various Roman festivals and artworks, emphasizing their importance in Roman identity and mythology.

Review Questions

• How do the themes of struggle and rivalry manifest in the story of Romulus and Remus?
  • The themes of struggle and rivalry are prominently showcased through the conflict between Romulus and Remus. Their differing visions for their new city culminate in a violent confrontation, resulting in Romulus killing Remus. This act not only illustrates the personal rivalry between the twins but also symbolizes the harsh realities often faced in leadership and founding endeavors. Such themes resonate throughout Roman history, reflecting the challenges of power and governance.
• Discuss the significance of Romulus's actions following Remus's death in relation to the founding myths of Rome.
  • After killing Remus, Romulus's actions are crucial to establishing Rome's identity as a powerful city-state. He not only named the city after himself but also created laws and institutions that laid the foundation for Roman society. The act of founding a city marked by fratricide adds complexity to Rome's origins, suggesting that great achievements often come at a significant cost. This duality enhances the mythological narrative surrounding Rome’s inception.
• Evaluate how the myth of Romulus and Remus reflects broader themes in Roman culture, including divinity, governance, and identity.
  • The myth of Romulus and Remus embodies key themes integral to Roman culture, such as divine intervention in human affairs, the nature of governance, and a strong sense of identity. Their origins from Mars indicate a divine favor upon Rome, suggesting that its greatness is preordained. Moreover, Romulus's rise as a king emphasizes the importance placed on leadership qualities within society. This narrative not only served to unify Romans under a common heritage but also reinforced values such as strength, resilience, and loyalty to one’s city.

Related terms

Mars:

The Roman god of war, who is considered the father of Romulus and Remus.

Vestal Virgins:

Priestesses in ancient Rome dedicated to the goddess Vesta, responsible for maintaining the sacred fire and upholding chastity.

Lupa: The she-wolf in Roman mythology that cared for Romulus and Remus after they were abandoned as infants, symbolizing nurturing and survival.