Romulus and Remus

Definition

Romulus and Remus are the legendary twin brothers in Roman mythology, credited with the founding of Rome. According to the myth, they were the sons of Mars, the god of war, and were abandoned at birth, only to be rescued and raised by a she-wolf. Their story intertwines themes of divine destiny, sibling rivalry, and the emergence of a powerful civilization, reflecting both Greek and Roman cosmogonies.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Romulus is credited with the actual founding of Rome in 753 BCE after killing his brother Remus during a dispute over where to establish the city.
2. The tale of Romulus and Remus reflects broader themes in mythology about the tension between fate and free will, as their lives were influenced by divine forces.
3. The she-wolf's nurturing of the twins signifies not just survival but also the blending of ferocity and care, a duality important in Roman identity.
4. Romulus went on to establish key institutions in Rome, including its government and military, marking him as a pivotal figure in Roman history.
5. The legend also emphasizes themes of brotherhood and conflict, showcasing how even familial ties can be strained by ambition and power.

Review Questions

• How does the story of Romulus and Remus illustrate themes commonly found in myths about the founding of cities?
  • The story of Romulus and Remus showcases classic themes such as divine intervention, rivalry among siblings, and the struggle for power. Their abandonment and subsequent rescue by a she-wolf signify a strong connection to nature and fate. Additionally, Romulus' eventual triumph over Remus highlights how personal conflict can lead to monumental outcomes in history, mirroring similar narratives found in other cultural myths about city foundations.
• In what ways does the myth of Romulus and Remus reflect Roman values and identity?
  • The myth embodies key Roman values such as bravery, leadership, and the significance of destiny. Romulus represents the ideal qualities of a leader who is willing to take decisive action to establish a new beginning. Furthermore, their connection to Mars symbolizes martial strength, which was highly revered in Roman society. The story also presents a narrative about overcoming adversity through unity and determination, essential traits for the Romans as they expanded their influence across territories.
• Evaluate how the tale of Romulus and Remus has influenced both historical perspectives on Rome's founding and contemporary interpretations of myth.
  • The tale of Romulus and Remus has had a profound impact on how Rome's origins are perceived historically. It emphasizes not only the importance of legendary figures but also how mythology serves to legitimize political power. In contemporary interpretations, this myth continues to be analyzed for its reflections on human nature, familial relationships, and societal values. Scholars examine how this foundational myth informs our understanding of cultural identity and national pride in Rome's legacy as a powerful empire.

Related terms

Mars:

The Roman god of war, often associated with military power and the protector of Rome.

She-Wolf: The mythical creature that nurtured Romulus and Remus, symbolizing both protection and the ferocity of nature.

Founding Myth: A traditional story that explains the origins of a city or culture, often involving heroic figures or divine intervention.