Romulus and Remus

Definition

Romulus and Remus are the legendary twin brothers and central figures in the founding myth of Rome, said to have been raised by a she-wolf after being abandoned as infants. Their story is essential to understanding the origins of Rome, highlighting themes of survival, conflict, and the divine right to rule.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Romulus and Remus are traditionally credited with the establishment of Rome in 753 BCE, marking a significant turning point in ancient history.
2. Their story emphasizes themes of rivalry, as Romulus killed Remus in a dispute over where to found the city, reflecting the competitive spirit that characterized early Roman society.
3. The tale also highlights the importance of divine intervention in Rome's founding, as both twins were said to be descendants of Mars, granting them legitimacy and strength.
4. The she-wolf that cared for them has become an enduring symbol of Rome's resilience and nurturing spirit, often depicted in art and sculpture.
5. Romulus later became the first king of Rome, establishing important institutions and laws that would shape the future of the Roman state.

Review Questions

• What role did Romulus and Remus play in the founding myth of Rome, and how does their story reflect Roman values?
  • Romulus and Remus are pivotal figures in the founding myth of Rome, embodying key Roman values such as bravery, rivalry, and destiny. Their tale illustrates the importance of divine lineage, as they are descended from Mars, which legitimizes their claim to rule. The conflict between the twins not only establishes Romulus as the founder but also reflects the competitive nature that defined early Roman society, emphasizing that strength and determination were crucial for leadership.
• Analyze how the story of Romulus and Remus contributes to our understanding of Roman mythology and its significance in shaping Roman identity.
  • The narrative of Romulus and Remus is foundational to Roman mythology and serves to reinforce the cultural identity of ancient Rome. It integrates themes of divine ancestry, survival against odds, and the establishment of political authority. By depicting their origins as miraculous yet fraught with conflict, the story offers insights into how Romans viewed their own history and values—celebrating courage while acknowledging that power often comes at a cost.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Romulus and Remus on Roman culture, politics, and identity throughout history.
  • The impact of Romulus and Remus on Roman culture extends beyond their mythological narrative; they symbolize the foundational ethos of Rome that persists throughout its history. Their story influenced political structures, such as the emphasis on strong leadership exemplified by Romulus as king. Additionally, their legacy permeated art, literature, and public celebrations within Rome. Even in later periods, their tale served as a reminder of Rome's rugged origins and enduring spirit, reinforcing civic pride among Romans across generations.

Related terms

She-Wolf: The mythical creature that is said to have nurtured Romulus and Remus after they were abandoned, symbolizing protection and strength in Roman mythology.

Mars:

The Roman god of war, who is often identified as the father of Romulus and Remus, illustrating their divine ancestry and the martial values associated with Rome.

Palatine Hill: One of the seven hills of Rome, where Romulus is believed to have founded the city after defeating Remus in a power struggle.