Common Sense

Definition

Common Sense was a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776 that argued for American independence from British rule. It played a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and rallying support for the revolutionary cause, emphasizing the need for self-governance and the rejection of monarchy. This influential work resonated with many colonists, presenting clear and accessible arguments for freedom and democracy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Published in January 1776, 'Common Sense' quickly became a bestseller and was widely circulated among the colonies.
2. Paine's arguments included critiques of hereditary monarchy and the British constitution, advocating for a republican government based on popular consent.
3. The pamphlet was written in straightforward language, making complex political ideas accessible to ordinary colonists, which helped ignite revolutionary sentiment.
4. Paine argued that it was common sense for Americans to break away from Britain, stating that continued loyalty to the crown was harmful and foolish.
5. 'Common Sense' is credited with influencing many undecided colonists to support independence, significantly shaping the revolutionary movement.

Review Questions

• How did Thomas Paine’s 'Common Sense' influence the mindset of American colonists regarding independence?
  • 'Common Sense' had a profound impact on the mindset of American colonists by articulating clear arguments for independence that resonated with their frustrations against British rule. Paine's persuasive writing style and logical reasoning helped to galvanize support for breaking free from a monarchy that he portrayed as oppressive. By appealing to common beliefs about governance and individual rights, Paine transformed doubt into conviction among many colonists who were previously uncertain about separating from Britain.
• Discuss the significance of the language used in 'Common Sense' and how it contributed to its effectiveness in reaching a wide audience.
  • 'Common Sense' utilized simple, direct language that made complex political concepts understandable to everyday colonists. This accessibility allowed Paine to engage a broad audience, including those who were not well-versed in political theory. By avoiding technical jargon and using relatable examples, Paine ensured that his arguments about freedom and democracy resonated deeply with people from all walks of life. This approach significantly increased the pamphlet's impact as a rallying call for revolution.
• Evaluate how 'Common Sense' shaped the ideological foundations of the American Revolution and its aftermath.
  • 'Common Sense' fundamentally shaped the ideological foundations of the American Revolution by promoting ideas of self-governance, individual rights, and rejection of tyranny. Its call for independence inspired many leaders and ordinary citizens alike, creating a unifying narrative that emphasized the necessity of breaking free from British control. After the revolution, these principles influenced the formation of new governing documents and institutions in the United States, laying the groundwork for democratic governance and civil liberties in the nation’s future.

Related terms

Thomas Paine:

An English-American political activist, philosopher, and revolutionary, known for his writings that inspired the American Revolution, particularly 'Common Sense' and 'The Crisis'.

Pamphlet: A small booklet or brochure containing information or arguments on a specific subject, often used to spread political ideas and influence public opinion.

Revolutionary War:

The conflict between the thirteen American colonies and Great Britain from 1775 to 1783, resulting in American independence and the establishment of the United States.