Common Sense

Definition

Common Sense refers to the natural ability of people to make sound judgments based on practical reasoning and shared experiences. In the context of early American history, this concept gained significant traction through Thomas Paine's influential pamphlet, which argued for independence from British rule and resonated with the colonists' feelings of discontent and desire for self-governance.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Thomas Paine published 'Common Sense' in January 1776, advocating for American independence from Britain and arguing that it was common sense for the colonies to break free.
2. The pamphlet sold over 100,000 copies within a few months, making it one of the most widely read publications of its time and significantly influencing public opinion.
3. 'Common Sense' utilized simple language and direct arguments, making complex political ideas accessible to a broad audience, thus fostering greater political engagement among ordinary citizens.
4. Paine argued against monarchy and hereditary succession, promoting the idea that government should be based on the consent of the governed rather than imposed by an aristocracy or monarchy.
5. The publication of 'Common Sense' is often credited with uniting the colonies in their quest for independence and laying the ideological groundwork for the Declaration of Independence.

Review Questions

• How did Thomas Paine's use of common sense in his pamphlet influence the American public's perception of independence?
  • Thomas Paine's pamphlet 'Common Sense' played a crucial role in shaping public opinion by presenting independence as a logical and necessary step for the colonies. By using clear language and relatable examples, Paine made complex political ideas understandable to everyday people. This accessibility allowed many colonists to recognize the validity of his arguments, ultimately fostering a collective desire for independence from British rule.
• Evaluate how 'Common Sense' reflects Enlightenment ideals and its impact on revolutionary thought in America.
  • 'Common Sense' reflects Enlightenment ideals through its emphasis on reason, individual rights, and skepticism of traditional authority. Paine challenged established norms by advocating for self-governance and arguing against monarchy, aligning with Enlightenment thinkers who promoted liberty and equality. The pamphlet's ideas contributed significantly to revolutionary thought by inspiring colonists to question British authority and consider the principles of republicanism as a viable alternative.
• Analyze the long-term implications of 'Common Sense' on American political culture and identity post-independence.
  • 'Common Sense' had profound long-term implications on American political culture by establishing a foundation for democratic principles and civic engagement. The ideas articulated by Paine influenced not only the immediate push for independence but also shaped the emerging American identity centered around freedom, individual rights, and self-governance. As these principles took root in American society, they continued to inspire future movements for social justice and reform, solidifying a commitment to the notion that government should serve the will of the people.

Related terms

Pamphlet Literature: A genre of printed material designed to inform or persuade the public on political or social issues, often used during the Revolutionary period to disseminate ideas.

Enlightenment:

An intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority, which greatly influenced revolutionary thought.

Republicanism: A political ideology centered around the idea of a republic, where power resides with the people who elect representatives, emphasizing civic virtue and opposition to monarchy.