Common Sense

Definition

Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776 that argued for American independence from British rule. It was pivotal in shifting public opinion in favor of the revolutionary cause by presenting logical arguments and straightforward language, making the case for the necessity of independence accessible to the general populace.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Common Sense was published in January 1776 and quickly became one of the best-selling pamphlets in American history, selling over 500,000 copies in its first year.
2. The pamphlet presented clear arguments against monarchy and hereditary succession, promoting a vision of a democratic government based on popular consent.
3. Paine's work effectively united colonists who were previously undecided about independence, energizing the revolutionary movement across the Thirteen Colonies.
4. Common Sense emphasized the practical benefits of independence, including economic freedom and the opportunity to create a better society free from British tyranny.
5. The pamphlet is credited with laying the ideological groundwork for the Declaration of Independence, inspiring leaders and everyday citizens alike to support the revolutionary cause.

Review Questions

• How did Common Sense influence public opinion regarding American independence in 1776?
  • Common Sense had a profound impact on public opinion by articulating compelling arguments for independence in a way that was accessible to ordinary colonists. Thomas Paine's straightforward writing style resonated with a wide audience, making complex political ideas understandable. This shift in perspective galvanized support for independence among those who were previously ambivalent, leading to a surge in revolutionary fervor across the colonies.
• Discuss the main arguments presented by Thomas Paine in Common Sense against British rule.
  • In Common Sense, Thomas Paine criticized the legitimacy of monarchy and the oppressive nature of British rule over the colonies. He argued that it was unnatural for a large continent like America to be governed by a distant island like Britain. Paine emphasized that government should be based on reason and democratic principles, advocating for a republic where power rests with the people rather than a hereditary monarch. His arguments aimed to convince colonists that independence was not only desirable but necessary for their rights and future.
• Evaluate the long-term significance of Common Sense in shaping American political thought and identity beyond the Revolutionary War.
  • The long-term significance of Common Sense extends beyond its immediate impact on the Revolutionary War; it helped shape American political thought by advocating for concepts like democracy, individual rights, and self-governance. Paine's ideas influenced later debates about government structure and civic responsibility, resonating through subsequent political movements. Additionally, Common Sense set a precedent for using pamphlets as tools for political persuasion, establishing an enduring tradition of civic engagement and public discourse that is still relevant in American society today.

Related terms

Thomas Paine:

An influential political activist and philosopher, Thomas Paine is best known for his writings advocating for American independence and democratic principles.

Pamphlet War: A series of written arguments published in pamphlet form during the 18th century, which played a significant role in shaping public opinion and political discourse in colonial America.

Revolutionary War: A conflict between the American colonies and Great Britain from 1775 to 1783, during which the colonies fought for independence and self-governance.