Urethritis

Definition

Urethritis is the inflammation of the urethra, commonly caused by bacterial infections. It often results in painful urination and increased urinary frequency.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The most common bacterial causes of urethritis include Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
2. Symptoms of urethritis can include discharge from the penis or vagina, itching, and burning sensations during urination.
3. Urethritis can be diagnosed through urine tests and swabs of the urethra.
4. Untreated urethritis can lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women and epididymitis in men.
5. Antibiotics are typically used to treat bacterial urethritis, with treatment tailored based on the causative organism.

Review Questions

• What are two common bacterial pathogens that cause urethritis?
• What are some typical symptoms associated with urethritis?
• How is urethritis usually diagnosed and treated?

Related terms

Cystitis:

Inflammation of the bladder, often caused by a urinary tract infection.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the female reproductive organs often resulting from untreated sexually transmitted infections.

Epididymitis:

Inflammation of the epididymis in males, which can result from untreated sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia or gonorrhea.