Epididymitis

Definition

Epididymitis is the inflammation of the epididymis, a tube at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. It is commonly caused by bacterial infections, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Epididymitis can be caused by bacteria such as E. coli or sexually transmitted pathogens like Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
2. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and redness in the scrotal area, often accompanied by fever and urinary symptoms.
3. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, urinalysis, urine culture, and sometimes ultrasound imaging.
4. Treatment usually includes antibiotics to target the underlying bacterial infection.
5. If left untreated, epididymitis can lead to complications such as abscess formation or infertility.

Review Questions

• What are common bacterial causes of epididymitis?
• What are typical symptoms associated with epididymitis?
• How is epididymitis diagnosed and treated?

Related terms

Urethritis:

Inflammation of the urethra often caused by infection.

Orchitis: Inflammation of one or both testicles often due to infection.

Prostatitis:

Inflammation of the prostate gland which may cause urinary issues.