key term - Cystitis

Definition

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, often caused by bacterial infection. It is a common type of urinary tract infection (UTI).

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cystitis is most commonly caused by Escherichia coli, which normally resides in the intestines.
2. Symptoms of cystitis include frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and cloudy urine.
3. Women are more prone to cystitis due to their shorter urethra compared to men.
4. Diagnosis of cystitis typically involves a urinalysis to detect bacteria and white blood cells in the urine.
5. Treatment usually involves antibiotics, and drinking plenty of fluids can help flush out bacteria.

Review Questions

Related terms

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI):

An infection that can occur anywhere along the urinary tract, including the urethra, bladder, ureters, and kidneys.

Escherichia coli:

A type of bacteria that normally lives in the intestines but can cause infections if it spreads to other parts of the body.

Pyelonephritis:

A type of UTI that affects one or both kidneys and can be more serious than lower urinary tract infections like cystitis.