Les misérables

Definition

'Les Misérables' is a novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1862, that explores themes of justice, redemption, and the struggles of the poor in 19th-century France. The story follows characters like Jean Valjean, a former convict trying to reform, and Javert, a police inspector obsessed with law and order. This powerful narrative has been adapted into various forms, including a highly successful musical, which significantly impacted the development of musical theatre by bringing deeper emotional storytelling and complex characters to the stage.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Les Misérables' has been adapted into numerous films, television shows, and stage productions, most notably the musical version which debuted in Paris in 1980.
2. The musical features iconic songs such as 'I Dreamed a Dream' and 'One Day More,' which have become staples in the repertoire of musical theatre.
3. The themes of 'Les Misérables,' including social injustice and the quest for redemption, resonate deeply with audiences and have contributed to its lasting popularity.
4. The story is set against the backdrop of significant historical events in France, including the June Rebellion of 1832, adding a layer of political commentary to the narrative.
5. The musical adaptation has played a pivotal role in making 'Les Misérables' accessible to new generations, helping to elevate the status of musical theatre as a serious art form.

Review Questions

• How does 'Les Misérables' reflect social issues of its time and contribute to the narrative style of modern musical theatre?
  • 'Les Misérables' reflects social issues such as poverty, justice, and inequality prevalent in 19th-century France. The depth of its characters and their struggles allows for powerful emotional connections with the audience. This approach has influenced modern musical theatre by prioritizing storytelling that explores complex human experiences rather than just entertainment.
• In what ways did the adaptation of 'Les Misérables' into a musical change public perception of literary works on stage?
  • 'Les Misérables' as a musical shifted public perception by demonstrating that adaptations could capture the emotional depth and complexity of literary works. It showcased how stories originally meant for print could be transformed into captivating performances that resonate with audiences through song and visual elements. This paved the way for further adaptations of classic literature into successful musicals.
• Evaluate the impact of 'Les Misérables' on the evolution of musical theatre as an art form and its significance in contemporary culture.
  • 'Les Misérables' significantly impacted the evolution of musical theatre by introducing serious themes and character-driven narratives typically found in novels. This shift encouraged playwrights and composers to explore deeper subjects in their works, elevating musical theatre as an important cultural medium. Its continuing relevance today is evident in ongoing productions worldwide, reinforcing its place as a classic that inspires discussions on social justice and human resilience.

Related terms

Victor Hugo:

'Victor Hugo was a prominent French writer and political figure known for his novels, plays, and poetry, with 'Les Misérables' being one of his most famous works.

Musical Theatre: 'Musical theatre is a genre that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance to tell a story, often characterized by its emotional depth and complexity.

Jean Valjean: 'Jean Valjean is the protagonist of 'Les Misérables,' representing the struggle for redemption and humanity amidst societal oppression.'