Their Eyes Were Watching God

Definition

'Their Eyes Were Watching God' is a novel written by Zora Neale Hurston, published in 1937, which tells the story of Janie Crawford's journey toward self-discovery and independence as a Black woman in early 20th century America. This work captures the complexities of race, gender, and culture, making it a central piece in the literary canon that emerged during the Harlem Renaissance and beyond. The novel's rich narrative and use of dialect celebrate African American heritage, contributing significantly to the broader landscape of literature and cultural preservation efforts among Black communities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' is celebrated for its strong female protagonist and its exploration of themes like love, identity, and empowerment.
2. The novel employs a unique narrative style that incorporates Southern Black dialect, highlighting the cultural authenticity of its characters.
3. Hurston's work was initially met with mixed reviews but has since been recognized as a seminal text in African American literature and feminist studies.
4. The book reflects the struggle against societal norms and the quest for personal freedom, especially in the context of Black womanhood during the early 1900s.
5. The title itself symbolizes a search for knowledge and self-awareness, emphasizing the importance of personal experience over societal expectations.

Review Questions

• How does Zora Neale Hurston's use of dialect in 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' enhance the themes of cultural identity and community?
  • Hurston's use of dialect not only adds authenticity to her characters but also serves as a means of cultural expression that connects Janie's journey to her African American heritage. This linguistic choice immerses readers in the Southern Black community's experiences, highlighting their unique culture while simultaneously addressing broader themes of identity and belonging. By weaving dialect into the narrative, Hurston enriches the reader's understanding of Janie's struggles for self-discovery within her cultural context.
• Discuss the significance of Janie Crawford's character development throughout 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' in relation to gender roles during the early 20th century.
  • Janie Crawford's character arc is significant as it challenges traditional gender roles prevalent during the early 20th century. Throughout the novel, Janie evolves from a submissive wife to an empowered woman who seeks her own voice and happiness. Her relationships reveal societal constraints placed on women, especially Black women, while her ultimate quest for love and independence reflects a broader feminist narrative. Janie's journey serves as a critique of gender norms and illustrates the resilience required to forge one's identity.
• Evaluate how 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' contributes to cultural preservation efforts within African American literature and its impact on future generations.
  • 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' plays a vital role in cultural preservation by encapsulating the experiences and oral traditions of African Americans during a transformative period. The novel’s rich storytelling celebrates Black culture while addressing themes that resonate with future generations. By focusing on Janie's personal journey within her community context, Hurston provides insight into historical struggles that continue to inspire contemporary discussions around race and gender. The book’s lasting legacy can be seen in its influence on subsequent writers who explore similar themes of identity and resilience.

Related terms

Zora Neale Hurston:

An influential African American author, anthropologist, and filmmaker known for her contributions to literature and her role in the Harlem Renaissance.

Harlem Renaissance:

A cultural, social, and artistic explosion centered in Harlem during the 1920s, showcasing the talents and contributions of African Americans in various fields.

Folklore: The traditional beliefs, myths, legends, and practices of a people, often preserved through storytelling and oral traditions, which are significant in Hurston's works.