Their Eyes Were Watching God

Definition

Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel by Zora Neale Hurston that tells the story of Janie Crawford, an African American woman in the early 20th century, as she navigates love, self-discovery, and her quest for independence. The novel is significant in its exploration of themes such as gender roles, race, and the cultural heritage of African Americans, reflecting the historical and social contexts of the Harlem Renaissance and the struggles faced by Black women.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The novel was published in 1937 and is considered one of the most important works of African American literature.
2. Zora Neale Hurston drew on her own experiences and cultural background in Florida to create a rich tapestry of dialect and folklore.
3. The story is told through a frame narrative, where Janie recounts her life story to her friend Pheoby Watson.
4. Janie's relationships with three different men—Logan Killicks, Jody Starks, and Tea Cake—serve as catalysts for her growth and self-discovery.
5. The title reflects the overarching theme of seeking personal fulfillment and the longing for connection with one's roots and community.

Review Questions

• How does Janie's journey in 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' reflect the themes of race and gender during the early 20th century?
  • Janie's journey highlights the intersection of race and gender as she navigates societal expectations and personal desires. As a Black woman in a male-dominated society, Janie's struggle for independence serves as a critique of both racial oppression and gender roles. Her relationships with men reveal how patriarchal structures limit her freedom, while her quest for self-identity showcases her resilience in breaking free from societal constraints.
• Discuss the significance of folklore in 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' and how it enhances the narrative.
  • Folklore is woven throughout Hurston's novel, enriching the narrative with cultural depth and authenticity. It reflects the oral traditions of African American communities, allowing characters to connect with their heritage. The use of dialect and proverbs not only provides insight into Janie's world but also emphasizes themes of community and storytelling as vital elements in understanding one's identity.
• Evaluate how Zora Neale Hurston’s portrayal of Janie challenges traditional views on women's roles in society and what this means for modern interpretations of feminism.
  • Hurston's portrayal of Janie challenges traditional views on women's roles by presenting her as an independent thinker who seeks her own happiness rather than conforming to societal expectations. This portrayal invites modern interpretations of feminism that emphasize self-empowerment and authenticity. Janie's refusal to accept a life defined by others serves as a powerful message for contemporary readers about the importance of personal agency and the ongoing struggle for gender equality.

Related terms

Harlem Renaissance:

A cultural and artistic movement that emerged in the 1920s, celebrating African American culture, art, literature, and music.

Feminism: The advocacy of women's rights and equality, which plays a crucial role in Janie's journey towards self-empowerment and independence.

Folklore: Traditional beliefs, customs, and stories passed down through generations, which are woven into the narrative style of Hurston's writing.