Their Eyes Were Watching God

Definition

'Their Eyes Were Watching God' is a novel written by Zora Neale Hurston, published in 1937, which explores the life of Janie Crawford as she seeks self-discovery and independence in the early 20th century American South. The book is a significant work of the Harlem Renaissance, illustrating themes of race, gender, and the quest for identity, often reflecting the cultural and social dynamics of the time. Through Janie's experiences, Hurston captures the essence of African American life, infusing the narrative with rich dialect and vibrant imagery that highlight the struggles and triumphs of her characters.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' is often celebrated for its strong female protagonist, Janie Crawford, who defies societal expectations in her pursuit of love and autonomy.
2. The novel is notable for its use of Southern black dialect, which gives authenticity to the characters' voices and highlights cultural identity.
3. Hurston's work was initially met with mixed reviews but has since gained recognition as a classic of African American literature.
4. The narrative structure employs a frame story technique where Janie recounts her life experiences to her friend Pheoby Watson.
5. Themes of love, empowerment, and resilience are central to the novel, as Janie navigates her relationships with three husbands and ultimately seeks her own voice.

Review Questions

• How does Janie's journey in 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' reflect the themes of self-discovery and independence?
  • Janie's journey is a profound exploration of self-discovery as she seeks to find her own voice amidst societal pressures. Her relationships with her three husbands serve as catalysts for her growth; each one teaches her valuable lessons about love and independence. Ultimately, Janie's experiences lead her to embrace her individuality and desire for fulfillment, showcasing her resilience in the face of adversity.
• In what ways does Zora Neale Hurston's use of dialect contribute to the authenticity and cultural significance of 'Their Eyes Were Watching God'?
  • Hurston's incorporation of Southern black dialect enriches 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' by grounding it in authentic cultural expressions. The use of vernacular speech allows readers to connect with the characters on a deeper level, making their experiences more relatable and real. This linguistic choice not only highlights the richness of African American culture but also challenges prevailing stereotypes by presenting complex characters with their unique voices.
• Critically analyze how 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' serves as a reflection of the broader cultural movements during the Harlem Renaissance.
  • 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' is emblematic of the Harlem Renaissance's celebration of African American culture and identity. Through Janie's story, Hurston addresses issues such as race, gender roles, and individualism that were prevalent during this period. The novel's focus on a strong female protagonist seeking autonomy resonates with the feminist undertones present in many Harlem Renaissance works. By intertwining personal narrative with broader social themes, Hurston contributes to the movement's legacy while emphasizing the importance of self-definition within African American life.

Related terms

Harlem Renaissance:

A cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York, from the 1920s to mid-1930s, celebrating African American culture and influencing literature, music, and art.

Zora Neale Hurston:

An influential African American author and anthropologist known for her contributions to literature during the Harlem Renaissance, especially through her portrayal of Southern black culture.

Coming-of-Age: A literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of a protagonist from youth to adulthood, often highlighting their personal experiences and transformations.