Parallel structure

Definition

Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, refers to the use of similar grammatical forms within a sentence or a series of sentences to create balance and clarity. This technique enhances readability and helps convey ideas more effectively by ensuring that each element in a list or comparison is presented in a consistent manner, which ultimately contributes to clearer communication.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Using parallel structure can improve the flow of writing, making it easier for readers to follow the author's ideas.
2. Parallelism is commonly used in lists, comparisons, and when presenting related ideas to create a rhythm in writing.
3. Inconsistent parallel structure can confuse readers and detract from the overall effectiveness of the message being conveyed.
4. Writers often employ parallel structure in persuasive writing, as it can make arguments more compelling and memorable.
5. Identifying and correcting errors in parallel structure during self-editing is crucial for enhancing the clarity and conciseness of a piece.

Review Questions

• How does parallel structure contribute to the overall clarity and effectiveness of writing?
  • Parallel structure enhances clarity by ensuring that similar ideas are presented in a consistent grammatical format. This consistency makes it easier for readers to understand the relationships between concepts and follow the writer's line of thought. By maintaining parallelism, writers can create a rhythm that improves readability, making their arguments more persuasive and impactful.
• In what ways can inconsistent use of parallel structure negatively affect a reader's understanding of a text?
  • Inconsistent parallel structure can lead to confusion by creating disjointed sentences where related ideas do not align grammatically. This inconsistency disrupts the flow of information, making it challenging for readers to identify key points or grasp the author's intended message. When elements in a series or comparison lack uniformity, it detracts from the overall clarity and professionalism of the writing.
• Evaluate how employing parallel structure in persuasive writing might influence an audience's response.
  • Employing parallel structure in persuasive writing can significantly enhance an audience's response by creating a memorable and engaging rhythm. When key points are articulated using similar grammatical forms, it not only emphasizes the arguments but also makes them more relatable and impactful for readers. This technique can evoke emotional responses, solidify the writer's stance, and ultimately increase the likelihood of persuading the audience to adopt a similar viewpoint.

Related terms

Antithesis: A rhetorical device that juxtaposes contrasting ideas within parallel grammatical structures to emphasize differences.

Repetition: The intentional use of the same word or phrase multiple times to reinforce a point or theme in writing.

Clarity:

The quality of being easily understood; in writing, clarity ensures that the intended message is communicated without confusion.