Parallel Structure

Definition

Parallel structure is a grammatical construction in which similar ideas or items are expressed in a consistent format, enhancing clarity and rhythm in writing. This technique not only aids in the readability of sentences but also helps to create a sense of balance and cohesion throughout a piece of writing.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Parallel structure can appear in various forms, such as lists, compound sentences, or even within phrases, making it versatile for different writing styles.
2. Using parallel structure effectively can enhance the persuasiveness of an argument by making it more engaging and memorable for the reader.
3. When items in a series are presented with different grammatical structures, it can lead to confusion and disrupt the flow of the writing.
4. Maintaining parallel structure in complex sentences with coordinating and subordinating clauses contributes to the overall clarity of the message being conveyed.
5. Common places to find parallel structure include speeches, literary works, and persuasive writing where rhythm and balance are crucial for impact.

Review Questions

• How does parallel structure contribute to the effectiveness of lists within written work?
  • Parallel structure enhances lists by providing a uniform format that makes each item clear and easy to follow. When items are presented with the same grammatical form, it creates a rhythm that draws the reader's attention and helps them absorb information more effectively. This consistency can also reinforce the relationship between the items listed, making the overall point stronger.
• Discuss how using parallel structure can improve coherence and cohesion in longer pieces of writing.
  • Parallel structure improves coherence and cohesion by linking related ideas through consistent grammatical forms. When writers use parallelism across sentences or paragraphs, it helps readers understand the connections between concepts more easily. This technique creates a sense of unity throughout the text, ensuring that ideas flow smoothly from one to another, which is especially important in complex arguments or narratives.
• Evaluate how failing to use parallel structure might affect the clarity and impact of a persuasive piece of writing.
  • Failing to use parallel structure can significantly diminish the clarity and impact of persuasive writing. When ideas are presented inconsistently or with varied grammatical forms, it can confuse readers and obscure the main points. This lack of clarity may weaken an argument's effectiveness, as readers might struggle to see the relationships between ideas. Ultimately, neglecting parallel structure can undermine the writer's credibility and reduce the overall persuasiveness of their message.

Related terms

List: A series of items or elements presented in a sequence, often using parallel structure to maintain consistency.

Clarity:

The quality of being easily understood, which parallel structure helps to achieve by organizing ideas in a coherent manner.

Cohesion:

The flow and connectivity between different parts of a text, which can be enhanced through the use of parallel structure.