Parallel structure

Definition

Parallel structure refers to the use of similar grammatical forms or patterns in writing to create clarity and rhythm, making the text easier to read and understand. It enhances readability and cohesion by ensuring that elements in a series or list are presented in a consistent manner, which is particularly important in news writing where clarity and brevity are essential.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Parallel structure is crucial in news articles as it helps emphasize key points and makes information easier to digest for readers.
2. Using parallel structure can improve the flow of sentences, making them more engaging and persuasive.
3. When listing actions, ideas, or qualities in an article, maintaining parallel structure ensures that each item holds equal weight in the reader's mind.
4. Inconsistent use of parallel structure can confuse readers and lead to misinterpretation of important information.
5. Editors often focus on parallel structure during proofreading to enhance the overall quality of the writing and maintain professional standards.

Review Questions

• How does parallel structure contribute to the effectiveness of news articles?
  • Parallel structure enhances the effectiveness of news articles by providing clarity and rhythm, making it easier for readers to grasp complex information quickly. When writers use similar grammatical patterns, it creates a smooth flow that emphasizes key points and ensures that all elements in a series are understood as equally important. This is particularly vital in journalism, where clear communication is essential for conveying accurate information.
• What are some common mistakes writers make regarding parallel structure in their articles?
  • Common mistakes include mixing different grammatical forms within a list or failing to maintain consistency when presenting similar ideas. For instance, if a writer lists actions like 'running, swimming, and to bike,' the lack of uniformity disrupts the flow and can confuse readers. Editors pay close attention to these inconsistencies during proofreading to ensure that the article maintains professional standards and communicates effectively.
• Evaluate the impact of proper parallel structure on reader engagement and understanding in journalism.
  • Proper parallel structure significantly enhances reader engagement by creating a rhythm that draws attention to key points. It allows readers to process information more easily, improving their understanding of complex topics. When articles utilize consistent grammatical forms, it not only strengthens the message but also fosters a sense of professionalism in journalism. This connection between form and function is vital in keeping readers interested and informed.

Related terms

clause: A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate, serving as a building block for sentences.

list: A list is a series of items or elements presented in a sequence, often using parallel structure to enhance readability.

cohesion: Cohesion refers to the way different parts of a text are connected and work together to create a unified whole.