Parallel structure

Definition

Parallel structure refers to the use of the same grammatical pattern to express similar ideas in a sentence. This technique enhances clarity and readability by creating a sense of balance within sentences, making writing more persuasive and easier to follow. It is crucial for maintaining consistency and coherence in lists, comparisons, and contrasting ideas.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Parallel structure is often used in writing lists to ensure that all items are presented in the same format, such as 'I like swimming, hiking, and biking.'
2. When comparing or contrasting ideas, parallel structure can clarify relationships, such as 'She enjoys reading more than she likes to write.'
3. Using parallel structure in speeches and presentations can make points more memorable and impactful, aiding audience retention.
4. In academic writing, maintaining parallel structure can enhance the logical flow of arguments, making it easier for readers to follow the writer's reasoning.
5. Errors in parallel structure can lead to confusion or misinterpretation, so it's essential to review sentences for consistency in form.

Review Questions

• How does parallel structure improve the clarity of sentences when presenting lists or comparisons?
  • Parallel structure improves clarity by ensuring that all items in a list or comparison follow the same grammatical format. For instance, in the sentence 'I enjoy running, swimming, and biking,' all activities are presented as gerunds, creating a rhythm that makes it easier for readers to understand. This consistent format helps to eliminate ambiguity and reinforces the relationships between the ideas being expressed.
• In what ways can incorrect use of parallel structure affect the effectiveness of written communication?
  • Incorrect use of parallel structure can undermine the effectiveness of written communication by creating confusion and disrupting the flow of ideas. For example, a sentence like 'She likes dancing, to read, and jogging' lacks consistency and can confuse readers about what activities are being compared. This inconsistency can lead to misinterpretation of the writer's intended message and diminish overall clarity.
• Evaluate how mastering parallel structure contributes to advanced writing skills and enhances persuasive communication.
  • Mastering parallel structure significantly contributes to advanced writing skills by fostering a coherent and polished style. Effective use of this technique not only helps organize thoughts clearly but also creates a persuasive rhythm that resonates with readers. For instance, skilled writers often employ parallelism in rhetorical devices like anaphora or antithesis, enhancing their arguments' emotional appeal and logical force. As a result, strong command over parallel structure allows writers to craft compelling narratives and arguments that effectively engage their audience.

Related terms

Sentence Fragments: Incomplete sentences that lack either a subject or a verb, which can disrupt the flow of parallel structure.

Coordination: The grammatical method of joining words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance, often using conjunctions like 'and' or 'but,' which can enhance parallel structure.

Subordination: The grammatical method of joining clauses where one clause is dependent on another, affecting how parallel structure is implemented in complex sentences.