Gestational diabetes

Definition

Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually disappears after giving birth. It occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the extra needs of pregnancy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Gestational diabetes typically develops in the second or third trimester of pregnancy.
2. Women with gestational diabetes are at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
3. Management includes dietary changes, exercise, and sometimes insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents.
4. Untreated gestational diabetes can lead to complications such as macrosomia (large baby), preeclampsia, and increased risk of cesarean delivery.
5. Screening for gestational diabetes is usually done between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy using an oral glucose tolerance test.

Review Questions

• What are the primary management strategies for gestational diabetes?
• At what stage of pregnancy is screening for gestational diabetes typically performed?
• What are some potential complications associated with untreated gestational diabetes?

Related terms

Type 1 Diabetes:

A chronic condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin.

Type 2 Diabetes:

A chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose).

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): A test used to diagnose gestational diabetes by measuring blood glucose levels before and after drinking a sugary solution.