Abstract expressionism

Definition

Abstract expressionism is an art movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation. This style emphasizes the act of painting itself as a means of self-expression, often utilizing large canvases, vibrant colors, and gestural brushstrokes to convey emotions and ideas rather than representational imagery.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Abstract expressionism originated in New York City after World War II and is often associated with artists like Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko.
2. The movement rejected traditional artistic conventions, embracing individuality and experimentation in techniques and materials.
3. Large canvases became a hallmark of abstract expressionism, allowing artists to create immersive experiences for viewers.
4. The use of acrylic paints became popular among abstract expressionists due to their fast-drying properties and versatility.
5. Abstract expressionism influenced many later art movements and continues to inspire contemporary artists today.

Review Questions

• How does abstract expressionism reflect the principles of spontaneity and emotion in its creation process?
  • Abstract expressionism is all about capturing the raw emotion and spontaneity in the moment. Artists often used techniques like action painting to create work that was instinctive rather than planned. This approach encourages an authentic expression of feelings through energetic brushstrokes and vivid colors, making the act of painting as crucial as the final artwork itself.
• In what ways did the development of personal abstract styles contribute to the broader abstract expressionist movement?
  • Personal abstract styles allowed artists to bring their unique perspectives and emotions into their work, enriching the abstract expressionist movement. As artists explored various techniques and materials, they contributed diverse expressions that expanded the definition of abstraction. This individuality helped establish a vibrant community where experimentation was celebrated, fostering innovation within the movement.
• Evaluate the impact of acrylics on the techniques employed by abstract expressionists and how this medium influenced their artistic practices.
  • Acrylics revolutionized the way abstract expressionists approached their work due to their quick-drying nature and adaptability. Artists could layer colors rapidly without losing previous layers, encouraging a more dynamic interaction with their canvas. This medium supported both gestural techniques and color field approaches, allowing artists to experiment with scale and application methods that significantly shaped the trajectory of modern painting.

Related terms

Action Painting: A technique within abstract expressionism where the physical act of painting is emphasized, often featuring energetic brushstrokes and spontaneous drips.

Color Field Painting: A subset of abstract expressionism focused on large areas of color with minimal variation, seeking to evoke emotional responses through color alone.

Non-representational Art: Art that does not depict recognizable subjects or objects, focusing instead on form, color, and texture to convey meaning.