Periodontal disease

Definition

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gums and bone supporting the teeth, often leading to tooth loss. It is primarily caused by bacterial plaque accumulation and can impact overall health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Poor oral hygiene is a major risk factor for developing periodontal disease.
2. Periodontal disease is linked with systemic conditions like diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
3. Early symptoms include swollen, bleeding gums and bad breath.
4. Advanced stages can result in receding gums and loss of bone around teeth.
5. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral care can prevent or manage periodontal disease.

Review Questions

• What are the primary causes of periodontal disease?
• How is periodontal disease connected to systemic health issues?
• What are common symptoms indicating the onset of periodontal disease?

Related terms

Gingivitis:

Inflammation of the gums, often a precursor to periodontal disease.

Plaque:

A sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can lead to gum inflammation.

Tartar: Hardened plaque that adheres to teeth and can only be removed by professional cleaning.