Gingivitis

Definition

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup around the teeth. It is a common and mild form of gum disease that can lead to more serious conditions if untreated.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Gingivitis is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene leading to plaque accumulation.
2. Symptoms include red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing.
3. It can be prevented through regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups.
4. Nutrition plays a role in preventing gingivitis; vitamins C and D are particularly important for gum health.
5. Untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease.

Review Questions

• What are the primary causes of gingivitis?
• Which vitamins are important for preventing gingivitis?
• How can gingivitis progress if left untreated?

Related terms

Plaque:

A sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can cause gum disease.

Periodontitis: A severe gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting your teeth.

Oral Hygiene: Practices like brushing and flossing that help maintain healthy teeth and gums.