Periodontal disease

Definition

Periodontal disease is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth. It is primarily caused by bacteria in dental plaque.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Periodontal disease is primarily caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth and gums.
2. The two main stages of periodontal disease are gingivitis (early stage) and periodontitis (advanced stage).
3. Common symptoms include swollen, red, and bleeding gums, as well as bad breath.
4. If untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and contribute to other systemic health issues such as heart disease.
5. Effective oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, are essential in preventing periodontal disease.

Review Questions

• What is the primary cause of periodontal disease?
• Name the two main stages of periodontal disease.
• List at least two common symptoms of periodontal disease.

Related terms

Gingivitis:

The early stage of gum disease characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums.

Plaque: A sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can lead to cavities and gum disease if not removed.

Periodontitis:

An advanced stage of gum disease that involves serious gum infection leading to damage to soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth.