Cystitis

Definition

Cystitis is the inflammation of the bladder, often caused by a bacterial infection. It can lead to symptoms such as painful urination and frequent urges to urinate.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cystitis is commonly caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria.
2. Proper hydration and adequate fluid intake can help prevent cystitis.
3. A diet high in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory foods may reduce the risk of bladder infections.
4. Symptoms of cystitis include a burning sensation during urination, cloudy urine, and pelvic discomfort.
5. Chronic or recurrent cystitis may require dietary modifications to reduce irritation, such as avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods.

Review Questions

• What are common symptoms of cystitis?
• Which bacteria is most frequently responsible for causing cystitis?
• How can diet impact the prevention and management of cystitis?

Related terms

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): An infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

Interstitial Cystitis:

A chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain.

Pyelonephritis: A type of urinary tract infection that affects the kidneys.