Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums caused by bacterial infection, leading to redness, swelling, and potential bleeding. It is often a result of poor oral hygiene that allows plaque to accumulate on teeth.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Gingivitis is primarily caused by the accumulation of dental plaque due to inadequate oral hygiene.
Common symptoms include red, swollen gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing.
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe gum disease that can lead to tooth loss.
Microorganisms such as Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis are frequently involved in the development of gingivitis.
Regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings are critical for preventing and managing gingivitis.
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Related terms
Plaque: A sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and contributes to dental diseases.