Things Fall Apart

Definition

Things Fall Apart is a novel by Chinua Achebe, published in 1958, that tells the story of Okonkwo, a proud and ambitious Igbo leader, as he navigates the cultural changes brought about by British colonialism in Nigeria. The novel is a critical examination of the impact of colonial forces on indigenous identities and traditions, illustrating how these forces can lead to personal and communal disintegration.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The novel is set in pre-colonial Nigeria and provides insight into the traditional Igbo society, showcasing their customs, beliefs, and social hierarchy.
2. Okonkwo's tragic downfall symbolizes the broader theme of cultural disintegration as colonialism disrupts indigenous ways of life.
3. Achebe uses proverbs and oral traditions within the narrative to highlight the importance of storytelling in Igbo culture.
4. Things Fall Apart is often considered one of the first African novels to gain international recognition and has been influential in postcolonial literature.
5. The title itself signifies the chaos and disruption caused by colonial encounters, both personally for Okonkwo and collectively for his community.

Review Questions

• How does Achebe portray the effects of colonialism on Igbo culture through Okonkwo's character?
  • Achebe portrays Okonkwo as a proud leader who embodies traditional Igbo values. As colonial forces invade his society, Okonkwo's struggle to maintain his identity amidst cultural changes reflects the larger conflict between indigenous traditions and external influences. His eventual downfall serves as a metaphor for the disintegration of Igbo culture due to colonialism, highlighting how personal and societal identities are deeply interconnected.
• In what ways does Achebe use proverbs and oral traditions to enhance the narrative of Things Fall Apart?
  • Achebe incorporates proverbs and oral traditions throughout Things Fall Apart to emphasize the significance of storytelling within Igbo culture. These elements enrich the narrative by providing wisdom, context, and depth to characters' experiences. The use of proverbs also illustrates the community's values and collective memory, serving as a counterpoint to the disruption caused by colonial forces.
• Evaluate the significance of the title 'Things Fall Apart' in relation to the themes of identity and cultural disruption in the novel.
  • The title 'Things Fall Apart' encapsulates the central themes of identity crisis and cultural disruption resulting from colonialism. It symbolizes not only Okonkwo's personal downfall but also reflects the broader disintegration of Igbo society faced with external pressures. The phrase resonates with readers as it emphasizes how colonization dismantles established identities, creating chaos that affects both individuals and communities alike.

Related terms

Colonialism:

The practice of acquiring control over another country or territory, often involving the exploitation of its resources and the suppression of its indigenous culture.

Igbo Culture: The rich and diverse cultural practices, beliefs, and social structures of the Igbo people, one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria.

Postcolonial Literature: A body of literary works that responds to the legacy of colonialism and explores themes of identity, power dynamics, and cultural conflict.