Things Fall Apart

Definition

Things Fall Apart is a novel by Chinua Achebe that tells the story of Okonkwo, a respected Igbo leader and warrior, whose life unravels as colonialism disrupts his community and traditional way of life. The title symbolizes the disintegration of Igbo society under the pressures of colonial rule and cultural change, reflecting themes of identity, tradition, and the impacts of European imperialism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The novel is set in pre-colonial Nigeria and addresses the clash between traditional Igbo society and British colonial influences during the late 19th century.
2. Okonkwo's tragic flaw is his fear of being perceived as weak, leading to his harsh treatment of his family and eventual downfall.
3. Achebe's narrative style incorporates proverbs, folklore, and the use of the Igbo language, highlighting the richness of Igbo culture.
4. The arrival of missionaries and colonial authorities brings significant changes to the social fabric of the Igbo community, leading to conflict and disintegration.
5. Things Fall Apart is often considered one of the first African novels written in English, contributing significantly to postcolonial literature by providing a voice to marginalized perspectives.

Review Questions

• How does Achebe portray the conflict between traditional Igbo culture and colonial influence in Things Fall Apart?
  • Achebe illustrates the conflict through characters like Okonkwo, who embodies traditional values but struggles against the changes brought by colonialism. The arrival of British missionaries disrupts the social order, leading to tensions within the community. This struggle reflects a broader commentary on how indigenous cultures face challenges from external forces, showcasing both resistance and adaptation.
• In what ways does the title 'Things Fall Apart' reflect the themes of identity and cultural disruption within the novel?
  • 'Things Fall Apart' encapsulates the disintegration of not only Okonkwo's life but also the very fabric of Igbo society under colonial pressure. The title suggests that the established order is collapsing due to external influences that challenge traditional norms. Through this lens, Achebe critiques both colonialism and the internal conflicts it exacerbates within individuals and communities, highlighting a profound loss of identity.
• Evaluate how Achebe's use of language and narrative structure in Things Fall Apart contributes to its postcolonial critique.
  • Achebe's use of proverbs and Igbo language enriches the narrative while asserting cultural authenticity, providing a counter-narrative to colonial depictions of Africa. By blending traditional storytelling with a Western literary form, Achebe creates a dialogue that critiques colonialism's impact on identity. This approach enables readers to understand the depth of Igbo culture while highlighting the struggles faced in a postcolonial context, ultimately fostering a sense of empathy and awareness about marginalized voices.

Related terms

Colonialism:

The practice of domination where one country exerts power over another territory, often resulting in significant cultural, economic, and social changes.

Igbo Culture: The traditional customs, beliefs, and practices of the Igbo people, an ethnic group in Nigeria known for their rich oral traditions and social structures.

Postcolonial Identity: The ways in which individuals and communities negotiate their identities in the aftermath of colonial rule, often grappling with issues of cultural heritage and modernity.