Dependent clause

Definition

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought, making it unable to stand alone as a sentence. These clauses rely on independent clauses to form a complete idea and often begin with subordinating conjunctions such as 'because,' 'although,' or 'if.' Understanding dependent clauses is essential for constructing varied sentence structures that enhance the clarity and depth of writing.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Dependent clauses cannot function as complete sentences on their own, which distinguishes them from independent clauses.
2. They often provide additional information, such as reasons, conditions, or contrasts related to the independent clause.
3. Dependent clauses can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, affecting the overall rhythm and flow of the writing.
4. Using dependent clauses can create complex sentences that enhance writing variety and sophistication by combining simple ideas into more elaborate expressions.
5. Common types of dependent clauses include adjective clauses, adverbial clauses, and noun clauses, each serving different functions within a sentence.

Review Questions

• How do dependent clauses contribute to the complexity of sentence structure in writing?
  • Dependent clauses add complexity to sentence structure by allowing writers to combine multiple ideas into one cohesive thought. They can provide context, reasons, or details that enrich the meaning of the independent clause. For example, in the sentence 'Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk,' the dependent clause 'Although it was raining' sets up a contrast that enhances the reader's understanding of the situation.
• Analyze how the placement of dependent clauses can affect the tone and clarity of a sentence.
  • The placement of dependent clauses can significantly impact both tone and clarity. When placed at the beginning of a sentence, they can create anticipation or suspense, as seen in 'If you finish your homework early, you can watch TV.' Conversely, placing them at the end can lead to abruptness or clarity, like in 'You can watch TV if you finish your homework early.' Writers must choose placement strategically to convey their intended message effectively.
• Evaluate the importance of mastering dependent clauses for effective communication in writing.
  • Mastering dependent clauses is crucial for effective communication because they allow for greater nuance and detail in writing. By incorporating dependent clauses into sentences, writers can convey complex ideas more clearly and persuasively. This skill helps create varied sentence structures that engage readers and enhance understanding, making writing not only more interesting but also more impactful.

Related terms

independent clause: An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought, allowing it to stand alone as a sentence.

subordinating conjunction: A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects an independent clause to a dependent clause, indicating the relationship between the two, such as 'while,' 'since,' or 'unless.'

complex sentence:

A complex sentence is formed by combining one independent clause with at least one dependent clause, allowing for more nuanced expression of ideas.