A dependent clause is a group of words that contains both subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. It relies on an independent (main) clause to form a complete sentence.
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Subordinate Conjunction: A subordinate conjunction is used to introduce a dependent clause and show its relationship with the independent clause.
Relative Pronoun: A relative pronoun is used to introduce a dependent clause that functions as an adjective, providing more information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause.
Noun Clause: A noun clause is a type of dependent clause that acts as a noun within a sentence. It can function as the subject, object, or complement of the main verb.