Harriet Tubman

Definition

Harriet Tubman was an African American abolitionist and political activist who escaped slavery and became a leading figure in the Underground Railroad, a network that helped enslaved individuals reach freedom in the North. Her courageous efforts not only rescued numerous slaves but also made her a symbol of the fight against slavery, significantly impacting the movement towards abolition.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Maryland around 1822 and escaped to freedom in 1849.
2. After her escape, Tubman made multiple trips back to the South to lead others to freedom, earning her the nickname 'Moses'.
3. She is credited with helping over 300 enslaved people escape through the Underground Railroad, using various strategies to evade capture.
4. During the Civil War, Tubman served as a spy and nurse for the Union Army, showcasing her dedication to the cause of freedom.
5. Tubman's legacy continues today as she is celebrated as a national hero, with plans for her image to appear on U.S. currency.

Review Questions

• How did Harriet Tubman's actions as a conductor on the Underground Railroad demonstrate her commitment to abolitionism?
  • Harriet Tubman's actions as a conductor on the Underground Railroad highlighted her unwavering commitment to abolitionism through her daring efforts to rescue enslaved individuals. By risking her own life multiple times to return to the South and guide others to freedom, she embodied the principles of courage and activism that defined the abolitionist movement. Her successful missions not only provided a pathway to freedom for many but also inspired others to join the fight against slavery.
• Evaluate the impact of Harriet Tubman's work on the abolitionist movement and her role in shaping public perception of slavery.
  • Harriet Tubman's work significantly impacted the abolitionist movement by elevating awareness of the brutal realities of slavery and demonstrating that ordinary people could take extraordinary risks for justice. Her successful escapades along the Underground Railroad not only rescued hundreds but also inspired countless others through her story of resilience and bravery. This helped shift public perception towards greater sympathy for enslaved individuals and increased support for abolitionist efforts across the nation.
• Analyze how Harriet Tubman's contributions during the Civil War reflected her commitment to both abolition and women's rights, and assess how these contributions have influenced contemporary discussions about social justice.
  • Harriet Tubman's contributions during the Civil War showcased her commitment not just to abolition but also to women's rights, as she took on roles as a spy and nurse while advocating for freedom. By challenging societal norms and actively participating in wartime efforts, she exemplified leadership that transcended racial and gender barriers. Today, Tubman's legacy continues to influence contemporary discussions about social justice by serving as an enduring symbol of courage in fighting oppression and advocating for equality, inspiring movements aimed at addressing systemic injustice.

Related terms

Underground Railroad:

A clandestine network of routes and safe houses used by enslaved people to escape to free states and Canada, supported by abolitionists like Tubman.

Abolitionism:

The movement aimed at ending slavery and promoting equality for African Americans, with leaders advocating for social and legal reforms.

Conductors: Individuals, like Harriet Tubman, who guided escaped slaves on their journeys along the Underground Railroad to safety.