Harriet Tubman

Definition

Harriet Tubman was an American abolitionist and political activist who escaped slavery and became a key figure in the Underground Railroad, helping others gain their freedom. Known for her bravery and strategic planning, she led many enslaved people to safety and became an iconic symbol of resistance against slavery during a pivotal period in American history.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Harriet Tubman escaped slavery in 1849, making her way to Philadelphia where she found freedom before returning to rescue others.
2. She made approximately 13 missions back to the South, guiding around 70 enslaved people to freedom through the Underground Railroad.
3. During the Civil War, Tubman served as a spy and nurse for the Union Army, showcasing her commitment to the fight against slavery.
4. Her work not only focused on escaping enslaved people but also included efforts for women's suffrage later in her life.
5. Tubman's legacy is celebrated in American history, with her being recognized as a courageous leader and a symbol of hope and freedom.

Review Questions

• How did Harriet Tubman's actions impact the lives of enslaved people during her time?
  • Harriet Tubman's actions had a profound impact on the lives of enslaved people by providing them with a tangible means of escape and hope for freedom. By leading numerous individuals through the Underground Railroad, she not only risked her own life but also inspired others to believe in the possibility of liberation. Her strategic planning and bravery offered a lifeline to many who felt trapped in the brutal system of slavery.
• Discuss the significance of Harriet Tubman's contributions during the Civil War and how they relate to her earlier work with the Underground Railroad.
  • During the Civil War, Harriet Tubman's contributions as a spy and nurse were significant because they highlighted her unwavering commitment to the abolitionist cause. Her experiences with the Underground Railroad equipped her with skills in strategy and knowledge of the Southern landscape, which she used effectively for intelligence gathering for Union forces. Tubman's dual role as a conductor on the Underground Railroad and later as a military operative illustrates her versatility and dedication to fighting against slavery on multiple fronts.
• Evaluate how Harriet Tubman's life and legacy continue to influence contemporary discussions about civil rights and social justice.
  • Harriet Tubman's life and legacy have had a lasting influence on contemporary discussions about civil rights and social justice by serving as a powerful example of resistance against oppression. Her courage in facing immense dangers inspires modern movements advocating for equality and justice. Tubman's story resonates particularly today as activists draw parallels between her fight against slavery and ongoing struggles against systemic racism and inequality, showcasing how her legacy lives on in contemporary activism.

Related terms

Underground Railroad: A network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states and Canada, often facilitated by abolitionists.

Abolitionism: The movement to end slavery and promote the rights of enslaved people, which gained momentum in the 19th century through activism, literature, and political action.

Civil War: A conflict fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865, primarily over issues related to slavery and states' rights, leading to significant social and political change.