Pharmacology for Nurses

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Perimenopause

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Perimenopause is the transitional phase leading up to menopause, marked by changes in menstrual cycles and hormone levels. It typically begins in a woman's 40s but can start earlier.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Perimenopause can last anywhere from a few months to several years, with an average duration of about four years.
  2. Common symptoms include irregular periods, hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and vaginal dryness.
  3. Hormonal fluctuations during perimenopause can significantly impact the effectiveness and needs for reproductive health drugs.
  4. Non-hormonal treatments such as SSRIs and SNRIs may be prescribed to manage mood swings and hot flashes.
  5. Lifestyle changes like regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress reduction techniques are recommended to alleviate perimenopausal symptoms.

Review Questions

  • What are common symptoms experienced during perimenopause?
  • How long does perimenopause typically last?
  • What types of medications might be prescribed to manage mood swings during perimenopause?
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