Menopause

Definition

Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from the loss of ovarian follicular activity. It typically occurs in women between 45 and 55 years of age.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The average age of menopause onset is around 51 years.
2. Symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, and mood changes.
3. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) can be used to alleviate some menopausal symptoms.
4. Menopause increases the risk of osteoporosis due to decreased estrogen levels.
5. Certain medications like SSRIs and gabapentin can also help manage menopausal symptoms.

Review Questions

• What is the typical age range for the onset of menopause?
• Which therapy is commonly used to alleviate symptoms associated with menopause?
• How does menopause affect the risk of developing osteoporosis?

Related terms

Perimenopause: The transitional period leading up to menopause, marked by irregular menstrual cycles.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT):

A treatment involving estrogen and progesterone to relieve menopausal symptoms.

Osteoporosis:

A medical condition where bones become brittle and fragile due to hormonal changes or deficiency in calcium or vitamin D.