Hormone replacement therapy

Definition

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) involves the administration of hormones, typically estrogen and progesterone, to alleviate symptoms associated with menopause. It is also used to address hormonal imbalances and conditions such as hypogonadism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. HRT can be administered through various forms such as oral tablets, patches, gels, and injections.
2. Common benefits include relief from menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness.
3. HRT carries risks including an increased likelihood of blood clots, stroke, and certain types of cancer like breast cancer.
4. The choice between estrogen-only HRT and combined estrogen-progesterone HRT depends on whether the patient has had a hysterectomy.
5. Monitoring and regular follow-up are crucial to adjust dosage and minimize side effects.

Review Questions

• What are the common forms of administration for hormone replacement therapy?
• What are the primary benefits of hormone replacement therapy?
• What risks are associated with long-term use of hormone replacement therapy?

Related terms

Estrogen Therapy: A form of HRT that involves only estrogen, typically prescribed for women who have had a hysterectomy.

Progesterone Therapy: A form of HRT involving progesterone, often combined with estrogen to prevent endometrial hyperplasia in women with an intact uterus.

Menopause:

The natural cessation of menstruation that typically occurs in women in their late forties or early fifties.